Muslims are most prominent in the Coast and North Eastern Regions of the country. Other forms of Christianity are followed by 11.9% of the population. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes. The Mijikenda offer sacrifices and prayers in holy shrines in the Kaya forests. The country's official languages are Kiswahili and English. The demographics of Kenya show that … the Bantu, Nilotic and Cushitic. About three-quarters of the nation's Muslims are Sunni, though there is a population of Shiite and Ahmadiyya Muslims as well. All Christians are listed in one category regardless of their denominations. Due to corruption inside the government agencies, those operating against Christians tr… The Constitution of Kenya, along with other laws of Kenya, prohibits the discrimination of people because of their religious beliefs and protects their religious freedoms. Kenya is a country on the East African coast of the Indian Ocean. Basic Groupings    The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. In Kenya, religious coexistence feels pressure of stronger Muslim identity Kenyan Christians have long dominated political and social institutions. Kenya is an East African nation with an estimated population of 46.79 million people, according to estimates from 2016. Coming to the history of education in Kenya before independence; the first western education in Kenya was introduced by the missionaries. Less than 5% of the population says they are atheist or do not believe in a higher power. Other variants on Protestant Christianity, including Pentecostal movements and independent churches, may lack one or more of these elements, and their leadership and beliefs are individualized and dynamic. Kenya’s population growth is one of the highest in the world. Taoists believe the esoteric world is made up of a perfect harmonious balance and nature, while in the manifest world - particularly in the body - balance is distorted. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme. Respect for the kamis in nature is a key Shinto value. The Orthodox Christian faith shares many theological tenets with the Roman Catholic Church, but diverges on some key premises and does not recognize the governing authority of the Pope. miles). The equator runs through the country. Other faiths practiced in Kenya are Baháʼí, Buddhism, Hinduism and traditional religions. The total population is estimated at 48,245,079 inhabitants as of January 2017, compared to only 6,077,000 in 1950. Religions: Christian 85.5% (Protestant 33.4%, Catholic 20.6%, Evangelical 20.4%, African Instituted Churches 7%, other Christian 4.1%), Muslim 10.9%, other 1.8%, none 1.6%, don't know/no answer 0.2% (2019 est.) Approximately 80 percent of the population is Christian and 10 percent is Muslim. Islam derives from the word submission, and obedience to God is a primary theme in this religion. The demographics of Kenya show that the country has one of the highest population growth rates in the world. They include the Protestants, Roman Catholics, Anglicans, Independent and non-affiliated Christians. Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. License : … The United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. Local communities have their own religious leadership. He wrote the first Swahili Bible. Many schools and hospitals have been built by the church. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Religions: Christian 83% (Protestant 47.7%, Catholic 23.4%, other Christian 11.9%), Muslim 11.2%, Traditionalists 1.7%, other 1.6%, none 2.4%, unspecified 0.2% (2009 est.) Christianity dominates the population of Kenya, with almost half of Kenyans identifying as Protestant. These indigenous groups make up 99 percent of the population and the remaining 1 percent consists of non-African groups (Arab, European and Asian). Sister Irene Stefani, who was beautified in 2015, was part of the Consolata Missionaries who were stationed in Nyeri. The Kenya National Bureau of Statistics has released additional reports of the 2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census (KPHC). Approximately 80 percent of the population is Christian and 10 percent is Muslim. Most Muslims in Kenya are Sunni, for the most part of the Shafii ceremony. Jain philosophy teaches non-violence and prescribes vegetarianism for monks and laity alike; its adherents are a highly influential religious minority in Indian society. Today Africans who practice these indigenous faiths are the minority. Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. Voodoo/Vodun: a form of spirit and ancestor worship combined with some Christian faiths, especially Catholicism. Variants    Ismaili faith: A sect of Shia Islam, its adherents are also known as "Seveners," because they believe that the rightful seventh Imam in Islamic leadership was Isma'il, the elder son of Imam Jafar al-Sadiq. Zoroastrianism - Originating from the teachings of Zoroaster in about the 9th or 10th century B.C., Zoroastrianism may be the oldest continuing creedal religion. Religions: Christian 85.5% (Protestant 33.4%, Catholic 20.6%, Evangelical 20.4%, African Instituted Churches 7%, other Christian 4.1%), Muslim 10.9%, other 1.8%, none 1.6%, don't know/no answer 0.2% (2019 est.) Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. Kenya --Religion Approximately 70% of Kenyans are Christians (38% Protestant, 28% Catholic); about 25% are adherents of indigenous religions; 6% are Muslim. This is an increase of 2.65 % (1,337,463 people) compared to population of 50,470,318 the year before. In shaman-based religions, the shaman is also responsible for leading sacred rites. Due to the impact of Christian missionaries during the British colonial period of Kenya's history, the majority of Kenyans today are Christian. Gender Sector Statistics Plan. With only 2.4% being atheists or agnostics, Kenya is a highly religious country. Adherents simultaneously worship Jesus Christ and Palauan goddesses. The religion also has a good percentage of followers in Egypt and other parts of North Africa where it was first introduced. Muslims are amassed for the most part in the Coastal and North Eastern Regions. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. The land has a total area of 580,370 km² and a total coastline of 536 km. Its teachings are found in the Quran, its most sacred text. On the other hand, agnostics neither believe nor disbelieve, claiming that it is not knowable. It is primarily a form of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship. Religion in Peru: Statistics . As of 1 January 2020, the population of Kenya was estimated to be 51,807,781 people. We read every letter, fax, or e-mail we receive, and we will convey your comments to CIA officials outside OPA as appropriate. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of nature, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis. The community is widely practiced in different parts of Africa. Catholicism was first introduced by the Portuguese in the Fifteenth Century, but would only spread during the Twentieth Century The Roman Catholic Church missionary outreach in East Africa began with the French Congregation of the Holy Ghost among freed slaves at the Coast. Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. Hindus may worship one or many deities, usually with prayer rituals within their own home. The demographics of Kenya show that … Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. Volumes II, III and IV of the reports present additional demographic and socio-economic information gathered during the census. Rastafarian: an afro-centrist ideology and movement based on Christianity that arose in Jamaica in the 1930s; it believes that Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930-74, was the incarnation of the second coming of Jesus. Traditional Kikuyu religion states that Mount Kenya is God’s abode. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Adherents are required to evangelize and to follow a strict moral code. Catholicism is comprised of 23 particular Churches, or Rites - one Western (Roman or Latin-Rite) and 22 Eastern. The Peruvian National Census, completed in 2007 supplies information regarding the nation’s religious attitude. Other religions in the country include Hinduism and traditional African religions. They are associated with the rise of cultural nationalism that spread through the country in the 1920s and 1930s. These indigenous churches, as a collective, are growing faster than traditional or mission-founded churches. Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population. A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid. What is the Oldest Religion in the World? Shintoism - A native animist tradition of Japan, Shinto practice is based upon the premise that every being and object has its own spirit or kami. 97.6% of the population has a religious belief. The demography of Kenya is monitored by the Kenyan National Bureau of Statistics.Kenya is a multi-ethnic state in the Great Lakes region of East Africa.It is inhabited primarily by Bantu and Nilotic populations, with some Cushitic-speaking ethnic minorities in the north.Its total population was at 47,564,296 as of the 2019 census. The colonization of Kenya by the British attracted more missionaries, such as the Church of Scotland. Prior to the spread of Islam, Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran. Santeria: practiced in Cuba, the merging of the Yoruba religion of Nigeria with Roman Catholicism and native Indian traditions. Zoroastrianism is generally a closed religion and members are almost always born to Zoroastrian parents. In terms of age, the Kenya population figures indicates there are more people in the younger age bracket than the elderly, with the age bracket of 0 to 15 making up a huge percentage. The most common religion in Kenya is Christianity. Orthodox Christianity: The oldest established eastern form of Christianity, the Holy Orthodox Church, has a ceremonial head in the Bishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), also known as a Patriarch, but its various regional forms (e.g., Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox) are autocephalous (independent of Constantinople's authority, and have their own Patriarchs). Mormonism believes earlier Christian traditions, such as the Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant reform faiths, are apostasies and that Joseph Smith's revelation of the Book of Mormon is a restoration of true Christianity. Religion in Kenya (2018) Religion in Percent Christianity 70.7% Islam 11.1% None 2.5% Traditionalists 1.7% Other 13.8% Unspecified 0.1% Preview of Kenya Religion The prevalent religion in Kenya is Christianity, which is clung to by an expected 84.8% of the aggregate populace. Many protestant theologies emphasize the primary role of scripture in their faith, advocating individual interpretation of Christian texts without the mediation of a final religious authority such as the Roman Pope. The following statistics are for Peruvians of 12-years of age and over, totaling 20,850,502 (Peru has a total population of 29,248,943): The Latin Rite is by far the largest, making up about 98% of Catholic membership. Atheists do not believe in the existence of a God or gods. Jehovah's Witnesses structure their faith on the Christian Bible, but their rejection of the Trinity is distinct from mainstream Christianity. Today, Kenya has lost its religious diversity and is now a predominately Christian country (at least nominally). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. It recognizes the Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad. The ongoing missionary work by C… The first volume of the census reports had been published in November 2019, presenting the population by country and sub … Much of the remaining 4-5 percent of the population adheres to various traditional religious beliefs. This area is approximately 83% of the area of Texas. The oldest Protestant Christianities include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Presbyterians), and Anglican Christianity (Episcopalians), which have established liturgies, governing structure, and formal clergy. Sunni has four schools of Islamic doctrine and law - Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali - which uniquely interpret the Hadith, or recorded oral traditions of Muhammad. Their scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib - also known as the Adi Granth - is considered the living Guru, or final authority of Sikh faith and theology. African Countries With Islam As The Religion Of The Majority, Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US. Adherents believe that salvation comes through Jesus' death and resurrection, like Christianity, but additionally that living a spiritually pure life following strict codes of conduct is required for salvation. Kenya - Religion The US government estimates the total population at 44 million (July 2013 estimate). Other beliefs in Kenya include Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, and others. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The Muslims number around 10% of the population, and are especially located in the coast area around Mombasa. Among the believers of Christ, ther… Islam is the religion of roughly 11.1% of the Kenyan population. Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind. There is no official State religion, although the Moi administration has increasingly tried to associate itself with Christianity, perhaps in … Islam is the second-largest religion in Kenya, behind Christianity, totaling about 11 percent of the population, or 4.3 million people. Thankfully, religion is not a divisive issue in Kenya, and has had nothing to do with the sporadic outbreaks of 'ethnic violence' that have plagued the country since the early 1990s. Basic Groupings    Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Pagan is a blanket term used to describe many unconnected belief practices throughout history, usually in reference to religions outside of the Abrahamic category (monotheistic faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam). The Three Jewels of the Tao - compassion, simplicity, and humility - serve as the basis for Taoist ethics. Followers of these account for 1.7% of the Kenyan population. Such people account for 2.4% of the Kenyan population. Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C. Indigenous churches were instrumental in the African struggle for independence. According to a report on CIA World Fact book, Kenya population hit 41.7 in July 2011. Formulated in the 1860s, it holds that God lives in all of us and strives to convert society into a paradise on earth, populated by believers transformed into intelligent moral beings with a high social conscience. Taoism encourages a principle of non-force, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the Tao. Before the arrival of Christianity and Islam, the different Indigenous tribes had their own religious beliefs. Roughly 7% percent recognize themselves as Shia and around 4% distinguish themselves as Ahmadi Muslims. Its capital is Nairobi. Kenya Religion, Economy and Politics. Protestants are the majority in Kenya at 47.7% of the total population. Approximately 70% of Kenyans are Christians (38% Protestant, 28% Catholic); Most Hindus believe the soul, or atman, is eternal, and goes through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) determined by one's positive or negative karma, or the consequences of one's actions. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. Religion is truly everywhere. Catholics believe the Pope is the divinely ordered head of the Church from a direct spiritual legacy of Jesus' apostle Peter. Protestant Christianity: Protestant Christianity originated in the 16th century as an attempt to reform Roman Catholicism's practices, dogma, and theology. They were the Portuguese Roman Catholics. Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Today, though a minority, Zoroastrians remain primarily in Iran, India (where they are known as Parsi), and Pakistan. This Gender Sector Statistics Plan (GSSP) is part of the Kenya Strategy for the Development of Statistics (KSDS) aimed at strengthening Kenya’s statistical capacity in gender statistics. It gives people the freedom to worship, practice, observe, or teach any religion, as well as the freedom to debate and discuss in regard to religious questions and matters. Bishop Allgeyer is credited with taking the initiative to penetrate the Kenya interior. Officials often demand churches do things that are not in line with their faith, while militants viciously carry out suicide bomb attacks and other brutal acts of Christian persecution against those considered to be the enemies of Islam. Confucianism: an ideology that humans are perfectible through self-cultivation and self-creation; developed from teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. At one time, religion in Kenya was represented by dozens of tribal beliefs. In terms of education, our country competes equally with the others. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide, and its distinguishing feature is its reverence for Ali as an infallible, divinely inspired leader, and as the first Imam of the Muslim community after Muhammad. In the minority, are those from the Shia and other non-Sunni branches of Islam, accounting for only 1.7% of the population. Its practitioners believe that each person has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the divine creator and source of all energy, Olorun. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish law, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith. Basic Groupings    Catholicism (or Roman Catholicism): This is the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Before missionaries infiltrated the countryside, Kenyan tribes believed in traditional customs. Salient features of traditional African Religions include reverence for the ancestors, awareness of the physical world and physical phenomena, and ritual sacrifices. The demographics of Kenya show that the country has one of the highest population growth rates in the world. In modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper Islamic religious authority. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. In regard to religion it is usually characterized as neither a belief nor non belief in a deity. Non-evangelical Protestants account for 48 percent of the population, Roman Catholics 23 percent, and other Christian denominations, including evangelical Protestants and Pentecostals, 12 percent. A recent Pew Forum survey indicates that 82 percent of Kenyans consider religion to be ‘very important’ in their life and 70 percent attend weekly religious services. Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the Demographic Yearbook collection. Muslims, predominately ethnic Somalis, have in recent times complained of being targets of government-directed extra-judicial killings, arbitrary arrest, detention, and deportation. At 9.9% of the population, the majority of Muslims in Kenya belong to the Sunni denomination in the Shafi School of jurisprudence. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Christianity - Descending from Judaism, Christianity's central belief maintains Jesus of Nazareth is the promised messiah of the Hebrew Scriptures, and that his life, death, and resurrection are salvific for the world. Its sacred texts include the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament (or the Christian Gospels). Traditional African religions are rooted in having reverence for ancestors and natural phenomena. Haitian and Louisiana Voodoo, which have included more Catholic practices, are separate from West African Vodun, which has retained a focus on spirit worship.Non-religious     Agnosticism: the belief that most things are unknowable. The percentage of women of childbearing age who use a family planning method rose from single digits in the 1970s to about 33 percent in 1993. The country is known for its diversity, and these religions coexist together peacefully, except for recent tensions caused by Islamist extremism. The main similarity of all Protestant churches is their rejection of Papal supremacy and the practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Alawi faith: Another Shia sect of Islam, the name reflects followers' devotion to the religious authority of Ali. This Plan offers strategic direction for the sector for the period 2019/20–2022/23. The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. The Catholic Church has a comprehensive theological and moral doctrine specified for believers in its catechism, which makes it unique among most forms of Christianity. ... who make up about 80 percent of Kenya… Religion is truly everywhere. Christianity is the religion of about 82% of the country’s population. After the railway line reached Nairobi in 1899, the Holy Ghost Mission moved there. Islamic associations question the figures proposed. Jainism - Originating in India, Jain spiritual philosophy believes in an eternal human soul, the eternal universe, and a principle of "the own nature of things." Eastern-Rite Churches, such as the Maronite Church and the Ukrainian Catholic Church, are in communion with Rome although they preserve their own worship traditions and their immediate hierarchy consists of clergy within their own rite. Other religious denominations include Muslim (6 percent), and smaller numbers of Hindus, Sikhs, and Bahais. Most Africans are Christians, but is Christianity an African religion? Now, Protestants are the largest group of Christians in the country. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Inspired by Islamic radicals in Somalia, Muslim politicians have made it their agenda to eliminate Christianity in Kenya. In Central Kenya, independent churches and schools were formed in an attempt by the community to preserve its culture (for instance polygamy and female circumcision) while adopting the new ways. Currently, 27.3 % of the population of Kenya is urban (14,362,838 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Kenya is 92 people per Km 2 (239 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 569,140 Km2 (219,746 sq. Chondogyo: or the religion of the Heavenly Way, is based on Korean shamanism, Buddhism, and Korean folk traditions, with some elements drawn from Christianity. It is supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity. In order to live an Islamic life, believers must follow the five pillars, or tenets, of Islam, which are the testimony of faith (shahada), daily prayer (salah), giving alms (zakah), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). Kenya natives had their indigenous religions that were unique to every community before the arrival of Islam and Christianity. Islam is the second largest religion in Kenya, practiced by 10.91 percent of Kenyans. A majority of Shia are known as "Twelvers," because they believe that the 11 familial successor imams after Muhammad culminate in a 12th Imam (al-Mahdi) who is hidden in the world and will reappear at its end to redeem the righteous. Kenya has always been a country rich in cultural, traditional and social values. The Office of Public Affairs (OPA) is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The majority of these are found in Western Kenya among the Luo and Luhya communities. The official language is English as the country was formerly a British colony, while Kiswahili is the national language. A few sources propose the quantity of Muslims in Kenya in the vicinity of 35% and 45%. Religious diversity score: The probability of two people chosen at random having different religions. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. Then came the Consolata Fathers in 1902, which spread into Kiambu, Limuru, Mang’u, Thika, Nyeri, and Meru. Alawites are a closed, secretive religious group who assert they are Shia Muslims, although outside scholars speculate their beliefs may have a syncretic mix with other faiths originating in the Middle East. Statistics are spotty but those that are available underscore the religiosity of Kenyans--97 percent of the population ascribes to a religion.
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